Health Infrastructure, One Health & Pandemic Risk
Assessing the Readiness, Reach, and Resilience of Health Infrastructure for Small Animals and Poultry in Odisha (2021)
This assessment evaluates the capacity of animal health infrastructure in Odisha to support small animal and poultry production. It examines service coverage, workforce availability, disease surveillance, and institutional coordination. The study identifies gaps in infrastructure, accessibility, and emergency preparedness, particularly in rural and remote areas. Findings inform recommendations to strengthen veterinary services, improve disease response systems, and enhance resilience against zoonotic risks. The publication supports evidence-based planning for livestock health and rural livelihood security.
Assessing the Readiness, Reach, and Resilience of Health Infrastructure for Small Animals and Poultry in Odisha (2021–2022)
Building on earlier assessments, this study provides a deeper analysis of animal health systems in Odisha, with a focus on resilience and pandemic preparedness. It evaluates institutional capacity, service delivery mechanisms, and integration with public health systems. The assessment highlights lessons from COVID-19 and identifies opportunities to strengthen surveillance, coordination, and last-mile service delivery. Recommendations align with One Health principles, supporting improved disease prevention, livestock productivity, and community resilience.
Integrating Climate Resilience and Sustainable Practices in Animal Health Systems: A One Health Approach (2021–2022)
This publication examines the integration of climate resilience and sustainability within animal health systems using a One Health framework. It analyses climate risks, disease dynamics, and environmental pressures affecting livestock and poultry sectors. The study highlights cross-sectoral coordination between animal, human, and environmental health institutions. Recommendations focus on strengthening surveillance, adaptive service delivery, and sustainable practices to reduce zoonotic and climate-related risks. The findings support policy and programme efforts to build resilient, integrated animal health systems.
Human–Wildlife Interaction, Forest Encroachment, and Pandemic Risks (2020–2021; 2021)
This study examines the linkages between human–wildlife interaction, forest encroachment, and emerging pandemic risks in India. It analyses land-use change, livelihood pressures, and governance gaps that increase human exposure to zoonotic disease pathways. Using spatial analysis, field evidence, and institutional review, the study highlights how informal settlements, forest dependency, and weak surveillance elevate health risks. The publication advances a One Health perspective, recommending integrated land management, community-based conservation, and strengthened health monitoring to reduce pandemic vulnerability while supporting sustainable livelihoods.
Disruptive Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Essential Health Care Service Delivery in India (2021)
This publication assesses how the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted essential health care services across India. It analyses service delivery gaps in maternal health, child health, immunisation, and chronic disease care during lockdowns and health system surges. Drawing on administrative data and field evidence, the study identifies systemic vulnerabilities, workforce constraints, and inequities in access. Recommendations focus on health system resilience, continuity planning, decentralised service delivery, and digital health innovations. The findings inform preparedness strategies for maintaining essential services during future public health emergencies.