- Dairy Value Chains in Bihar and Odisha (2008)
Background Paper for the India Livestock Sector Review, World Bank
This background paper analyses dairy value chains in Bihar and Odisha, focusing on production systems, market structures, institutional arrangements, and policy constraints affecting smallholder producers. It examines input supply, milk procurement, processing, pricing, and cooperative performance across regions. The study identifies structural bottlenecks related to productivity, animal health services, market access, and governance. It also highlights opportunities for inclusive growth through improved service delivery, cooperative strengthening, and private sector engagement. The paper provides evidence-based recommendations to inform pro-poor dairy sector reforms under the India Livestock Sector Review.
- Poultry Value Chains in Bihar and Odisha (2008)
Background Paper for the India Livestock Sector Review, World Bank
This study examines the poultry value chains in Bihar and Odisha, analysing both backyard and commercial production systems. It maps actors, cost structures, input markets, and marketing channels, while assessing constraints related to feed availability, disease management, finance, and infrastructure. The paper highlights the role of poultry in livelihood diversification and nutrition for small and marginal households. Policy recommendations focus on improving biosecurity, market integration, institutional support, and inclusive growth pathways. The findings contributed to national livestock sector policy discussions under the World Bank–led India Livestock Sector Review.
- Goat Value Chains in Bihar and Odisha (2008)
Background Paper for the India Livestock Sector Review, World Bank
This background paper analyses goat value chains in Bihar and Odisha, with a focus on smallholder and landless producers. It examines production practices, breed management, input access, market linkages, and pricing dynamics. The study identifies key constraints including low productivity, weak veterinary services, limited institutional support, and market inefficiencies. It highlights the importance of goat rearing as a pro-poor livelihood strategy in rainfed and marginal regions. The paper offers policy recommendations to strengthen value chains, enhance incomes, and improve resilience among vulnerable rural households.
- Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Review for Odisha (2008)
Background Paper for the India Livestock Sector Review, World Bank
This policy review assesses livestock sector policies in Odisha through a pro-poor and inclusive development lens. It analyses institutional frameworks, public investments, service delivery systems, and governance mechanisms influencing livestock-based livelihoods. The study evaluates alignment between policy intent and outcomes for smallholders, women, and marginal producers. Key gaps are identified in animal health, extension services, and market access. The paper proposes reform options to enhance equity, efficiency, and sustainability in the livestock sector. It informed state-level and national policy dialogue under the India Livestock Sector Review.
- Millet Value Chain in India (2024)
Dash, S., & Dash, S. (2024, March 2)
This publication analyses millet value chains in India, examining production systems, processing, market integration, and policy frameworks supporting climate-resilient agriculture. It highlights the role of millets in nutrition security, sustainable farming, and livelihood diversification, particularly in rainfed and tribal regions. The study identifies constraints related to aggregation, value addition, branding, and market access, alongside emerging opportunities driven by policy reforms and consumer demand. The report provides strategic recommendations to strengthen farmer producer organizations, promote inclusive markets, and scale resilient millet-based value chains across India.
Livelihoods, Agriculture & Rural Value Chains
Millet Value Chain in India (Kindle Edition)
This publication provides a comprehensive analysis of millet value chains in India, positioning millets as a cornerstone of climate-resilient agriculture, nutrition security, and inclusive rural livelihoods. It examines production systems, aggregation models, processing infrastructure, market dynamics, and policy support mechanisms. The study highlights structural challenges related to value addition, price realization, branding, and institutional coordination, while identifying opportunities driven by public procurement, Farmer Producer Organizations, and growing consumer demand. Strategic recommendations focus on strengthening market linkages, enhancing enterprise viability, and scaling sustainable millet ecosystems across rainfed, tribal, and marginal regions of India.
Livelihoods, Agriculture & Value Chain Development
Economic Viability Assessment of Climate-Smart Livelihood Practices in Aspirational Districts of Odisha (2024) — EGPS, World Bank Group
This assessment evaluates the economic viability of selected climate-smart livelihood practices in aspirational districts of Odisha. It analyses costs, returns, risks, and scalability across agriculture and allied sectors. The study identifies practices that enhance income stability while reducing climate vulnerability. Findings inform investment prioritization and programme design for climate-resilient livelihoods. The report provides evidence-based recommendations to guide policymakers and development partners in promoting sustainable livelihood transitions in vulnerable regions.
Integrated Livelihood and Food Security Strategy for Tribal and Rural Producers in Western Odisha (2024) — SRADHA
This strategy paper outlines an integrated approach to strengthening livelihoods and food security among tribal and rural producers in western Odisha. It examines agricultural systems, market access, nutrition outcomes, and institutional convergence. The study identifies constraints related to productivity, value chains, and service delivery while proposing coordinated interventions across sectors. Emphasis is placed on resilience, inclusion, and sustainability. The report serves as a planning framework for government agencies and development partners working in tribal and climate-vulnerable regions.
Millet Value Chain in India (2022) — Centre for Agri-business Management
This publication analyses millet value chains in India, focusing on production, processing, aggregation, and market integration. It highlights millets’ role in climate-resilient agriculture, nutrition security, and smallholder livelihoods. The study identifies structural gaps in value addition, branding, and institutional support while mapping emerging opportunities through FPOs and public procurement. Strategic recommendations aim to strengthen market systems, enhance farmer incomes, and scale sustainable millet ecosystems across rainfed and tribal regions.
District-Level NTFP Value Chain Assessment in Tribal Odisha (2022)
This district-level assessment examines non-timber forest product (NTFP) value chains in tribal regions of Odisha. It analyses resource availability, collection practices, market structures, and income distribution among primary collectors. The study highlights challenges related to price realization, value addition, and institutional support. Opportunities for strengthening community-based enterprises and sustainable forest livelihoods are identified. The report provides actionable recommendations for improving governance, market access, and income security for tribal NTFP-dependent communities.
Livelihoods, Agriculture & Value Chain Development
Goat Value Chain Analysis for Livelihood Enhancement in Eastern India (2022) — EGPS, World Bank Group
This study analyses goat value chains across eastern India, focusing on smallholder and landless producers. It examines production systems, breed management, input services, market access, and pricing dynamics. The assessment identifies constraints related to productivity, animal health, finance, and institutional support, while highlighting goats’ importance as a resilient livelihood asset. Recommendations emphasize value chain strengthening through improved services, producer aggregation, and market linkages. The report informs development strategies aimed at enhancing incomes, resilience, and inclusion through small ruminant-based livelihoods in vulnerable regions.
Goat Value Chain Analysis in Bihar and Odisha: Strengthening Livelihoods through Small Ruminant Development (2021) — EGPS, World Bank Group
This value chain assessment examines goat rearing systems in Bihar and Odisha, analysing livelihood outcomes for small and marginal producers. It maps actors, costs, market channels, and governance arrangements across the value chain. The study identifies structural gaps in productivity, veterinary services, and market integration. It highlights opportunities for income enhancement through improved breeding, collective marketing, and institutional convergence. The report provides evidence-based recommendations to strengthen small ruminant development as a pro-poor livelihood strategy.
Strategic and Business Planning for the Odisha Agriculture and Goatery Producer Federation (2021) — EGPS, World Bank Group
This strategic and business planning report supports the establishment and scaling of the Odisha Agriculture and Goatery Producer Federation. It assesses market opportunities, institutional capacities, financial sustainability, and governance structures. The study outlines a phased growth strategy, including value addition, aggregation, and service delivery models. Emphasis is placed on strengthening producer ownership, operational efficiency, and market competitiveness. The report provides a roadmap for building a viable, member-driven federation capable of enhancing farmer and livestock producer incomes.
Value Chain Development to Scale Up Results in Agriculture for Peasant Miners in the KBK Region, Odisha (2021) — EGPS, World Bank Group
This report examines agricultural value chain development as a pathway for livelihood diversification among peasant mining households in the KBK region of Odisha. It analyses crop systems, market linkages, and income potential in mining-affected areas. The study identifies constraints related to productivity, market access, and institutional support, while highlighting opportunities for convergence with government programmes. Recommendations focus on scaling viable agricultural interventions to reduce dependency on mining and enhance livelihood resilience.
Marketing Strategy and Action Programme for Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in India (2021–2022) — EGPS, World Bank Group
This strategy report outlines a comprehensive marketing framework for Farmer Producer Organizations and Self-Help Groups across India. It analyses market readiness, product portfolios, branding challenges, and institutional capacities. The study proposes actionable strategies for aggregation, value addition, market linkages, and digital outreach. Emphasis is placed on strengthening enterprise viability and income realization for small producers. The report provides practical guidance for policymakers and development partners seeking to enhance market integration of producer institutions.
Bamboo and Bamboo Products: Value-Added Bamboo Products, Manufacturing Processes, and Market Opportunities (2021) — EGPS, World Bank Group
This publication explores the bamboo value chain, focusing on value-added products, manufacturing processes, and market opportunities. It analyses raw material availability, processing technologies, skill requirements, and demand trends. The study identifies constraints related to technology access, quality standards, and market integration. Opportunities for enterprise development, employment generation, and sustainable livelihoods are highlighted. The report provides strategic recommendations to strengthen bamboo-based MSMEs and promote inclusive, environmentally sustainable value chains.
4). Mining, Natural Resources & Responsible Supply Chains
Artisanal & Small-Scale Mining (ASM), Minerals & Gender
Strengthening India’s Midstream Processing Ecosystem for Critical Minerals (2025) — ASM Academy–SRADHA
This analytical report examines India’s midstream processing ecosystem for critical minerals, with a focus on value addition, supply chain resilience, and institutional capacity. It analyses gaps in processing infrastructure, skills, and governance affecting domestic mineral value chains. The study highlights opportunities for integrating artisanal and small-scale mining into formal supply chains while promoting responsible sourcing. Policy recommendations aim to strengthen processing capabilities, enhance economic value retention, and support inclusive participation in critical mineral supply chains.
Global Survey on the Socio-Economic Conditions of ASM Communities Two Years into COVID-19: Evidence from India and Nepal (2022) — World Bank Group
This global survey assesses the socio-economic conditions of artisanal and small-scale mining communities in India and Nepal two years after the onset of COVID-19. It examines livelihood recovery, income stability, health impacts, and access to services. The study highlights persistent vulnerabilities, uneven recovery patterns, and gendered impacts. Findings inform policy dialogue on social protection, resilience-building, and recovery strategies for ASM communities. The report contributes to global evidence on crisis impacts in informal mining sectors.
Assessment of the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on ASM Communities and Emerging Recovery Opportunities in India (2021–2022) — EGPS, World Bank Group
This assessment examines the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on artisanal and small-scale mining communities across India. It analyses livelihood disruptions, coping strategies, and institutional responses. The study identifies emerging recovery opportunities through alternative livelihoods, skill development, and market re-integration. Evidence-based recommendations support targeted interventions to enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability. The report informs development programmes and policy measures aimed at supporting sustainable recovery in ASM regions.
Baseline Assessment of ASM Communities in the Context of COVID-19 Impact Mitigation in KBK Districts (2020–2021)
This baseline assessment provides a comprehensive overview of the socio-economic conditions of ASM communities in Odisha’s KBK districts during the COVID-19 crisis. The study analyses livelihood dependence, income disruptions, access to health services, food security, migration patterns, and awareness of government relief measures. Primary data collection was complemented by community consultations and institutional mapping. The findings establish a reference point for designing and monitoring COVID-19 mitigation and recovery interventions, identifying priority needs for livelihood restoration, health outreach, social security coverage, and institutional coordination within vulnerable mining-dependent regions.
Preparedness, Awareness, and Coping Capacities of ASM Communities in Responding to COVID-19 (2021)
This publication assesses the level of preparedness, risk awareness, and coping mechanisms of ASM communities in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. It evaluates access to information, adoption of preventive behaviours, community-level support systems, and engagement with public health responses. The study identifies critical gaps in risk communication, health infrastructure access, and institutional outreach, particularly among informal and migrant workers. Evidence-based recommendations focus on strengthening community awareness, improving last-mile delivery of health services, and integrating ASM populations into disaster preparedness and public health planning frameworks.
Training Needs Assessment of ASM Workers in India (2021)
This training needs assessment identifies skill gaps, capacity constraints, and workforce development priorities among ASM workers across key mineral-producing regions in India. The study analyses technical skills, occupational safety knowledge, environmental practices, financial literacy, and alternative livelihood readiness. Gender-specific training needs and barriers to participation are also examined. Findings support the design of modular, inclusive skill development programmes aligned with formalisation, safety standards, and value chain upgrading. The assessment provides actionable inputs for policymakers, training institutions, and development partners working to improve productivity, safety, and livelihood security in the ASM sector.
Livestock & Dairy Sector Reforms (Early Work)
Poultry Value Chain in Bihar and Orissa (2008)
This background paper analyses the poultry value chain in Bihar and Orissa, focusing on production systems, market structure, and institutional constraints. It assesses opportunities for smallholder integration, productivity enhancement, and private sector participation. The study identifies policy and investment priorities to strengthen competitiveness, biosecurity, and income generation. Findings contributed to evidence-based recommendations under the India Livestock Sector Review.
Dairy Value Chains in Bihar and Odisha (2007–2008)
This publication examines dairy value chains in Bihar and Odisha, analysing production practices, marketing channels, and institutional arrangements. It identifies structural constraints affecting smallholder participation, including access to inputs, services, and organised markets. Policy recommendations focus on cooperative reform, private sector engagement, and investment in infrastructure to enhance productivity and rural incomes. The study served as a foundational input to the World Bank’s India Livestock Sector Review.
Strategy for Replication of the ILDP Model in KBK Districts of Orissa (2006)
This strategy paper evaluates the potential for replicating the Integrated Livestock Development Programme (ILDP) model in the KBK districts of Orissa. It analyses contextual suitability, institutional requirements, and scalability considerations. Recommendations outline adaptation strategies, phased implementation, and risk mitigation measures to extend livestock-led livelihood improvements in lagging regions.